英语翻译文章 中国历史故事

1. 英语翻译文章 中国历史故事

Steamed Dumplings with Blood Fillings
 
The steamed blood-filled dumplings were made with chicken and duck blood. 
There was a mighty general called Wangdamosu, the uncle of Emperor 
Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, who defeated Li Zicheng and Zhang xianzhong 
and was regarded as the first valiant fighter in the Qing Dynasty. Every 
morning after attending the Court，he would rode on the horse back to run
a round around the city Beijing. Then he would go to Xidan to eat the 
steamed blood-filled dumplings. These dumplings were specially prepared
for him. For while riding the horse, he would breath in a lot of dust and 
dirt into his lungs. And the duck and chicken blood can help keep the lungs 
clean. However eating animal blood was forbidden after the Japanese 
occupied Noth-China. Since then the steamed blood-filled dumplings 
were almost missing and few people make them now.

2. 为什么我爱中国英文作文

Why Do I Love China?
        I am a Chinese and I am very proud of my country. China is a beautiful and strong country,this is why I love China. Chinese has many different types ofdialect and we cannot understand the most of them, it means Chinese is hard, hard and beautiful, I cannot think any language to fit with Chinese, that is why I love China. We have 5000 years of history, we had just held the Olympic Games in Beijing, we have beautiful music, this is why I love China. People come to China from they own country to visit here, they learn to speak Chinese, they learn to write Chinese characters, they learn to sing Chinese songs, and they learn to draw Chinese drawings. There are many foreign people living in China happily,they speak Chinese to us,which means we do not have to speak English to them! Someday, maybe we don't have learn English in school anymore,because the foreign people all know how to speak Chinese!! There are so much things that I can be proud of, things that I cannot describe it in words, that is why I love China!!!!!!

3. 有没有关于中国股市的英文文章或者网站。。。。。。好着急啊

China stock market

我google了下，发现有很多资料。。。

http://english.people.com.cn/200703/23/eng20070323_360428.html

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2008/04/with-shanghai-d.html

http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/26/business/yuan.php

http://www.nysun.com/business/chinas-stock-market-a-life-and-death-ride/78904/

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1640617,00.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7068116.stm

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-03/03/content_7707286.htm

China's Stock Market Mania
In China's two mainland capitals of capitalism, it's raining money. The relentless increase in stock prices in both Shanghai and Shenzhen — the former has tripled in value in just the last 18 months — has triggered a stampede of companies in China to offer their shares to a public that has a ravenous appetite for them. Astonishingly, according to a forecast just out from Price Waterhouse Coopers, a global consulting firm, the two main equity markets in China will raise $52 billion in capital this year in initial public offerings (IPOS), more than double the amount forecast at the start of the year. That makes it likely that China will raise more money in IPOs in 2007 than every other major market in the world did in 2006. This year, says Richard Sun, a partner at PwC, only London is on pace to outstrip the Chinese markets in terms of IPO money raised. 

More than anything, the startling number testifies to the buoyancy of equity markets in China — which many analysts believe are classic, overvalued bubbles, destined at some point to crash. Indeed, the Shanghai market tumbled more than five per cent on July 5, before recovering on Friday. But $52 billion, whatever the environment, is serious money — without question a milestone in China's extraordinary economic transformation. Consider that the most money ever raised for IPOS in the United States in a single year was $63.1 billion. That was in 1999 — at the peak of the technology bubble. 

That fact may be ominous — the infamous tech bubble burst the next year — and China's shares, now priced at about 45 times earnings, are definitely expensive. But there are enormous differences between Shenzhen and Shanghai now, and the NASDAQ back then. The companies offering their shares to the public in China are not small, technology oriented start ups. They are, for the most part, big state owned companies — oil and gas, mining, banks — most of which have already gone public in Hong Kong, seeking to tap the broader international capital markets. China's two main equity markets — for so called "A-shares" — remain sequestered from the outside world, available only to Chinese investors paying in Renminbi (RMB). 

And those investors have been starving for places to put their money. China, economists estimate, has nearly 30 to 40 trillion in RMB savings. "People have been accumulating wealth and are desperate for good investment opportunities," says Sun. But China's banks offer paltry interest rates on deposits, so for much of the past decade, Chinese poured money into the real estate market. In part, says Sun, that's because "all the good companies in China were listing in Hong Kong," which until very recently was off limits for the vast majority of Chinese investors. The result, in the first half of this decade, was a property bubble, particularly in more prosperous eastern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen, that drove prices out of reach of ordinary Chinese. 

Economists believe the Chinese government has nudged companies that had already listed in Hong Kong to list their shares on the mainland. Officials in China knew well that their equity markets had a well-earned reputation for being poorly regulated — more casino than orderly market. That's why they introduced a new securities law a year ago, and it's also why, bankers in China say, they wanted to give retail investors a shot at investing in well known companies. "For the last year," says a western banker in Hong Kong, "the word has definitely gone out that solid, state-run companies already trading in Hong Kong should consider IPOs on the mainland." If, in the process, that diverted some savings that was otherwise serving to drive up the price apartments in Shanghai — and it definitely did — that was fine, too. 

The question now: Does this year's extraordinary pace of IPOs in China signal a sea change — a year that marks financial leadership in greater China moving from Hong Kong to the mainland? That thought, when the PwC forecast came out on July 4, was definitely giving western investment banks in Hong Kong heartburn, because China still maintains strict limits on their ability to underwrite deals on mainland markets. They probably needn't worry too much, at least not yet. "Hong Kong is still an international market, and the mainland markets aren't, and won't be anytime soon," says Sun. "That's still enormously attractive to mainland (Chinese) companies." Indeed, the Shanghai-based Fosun Group, the largest privately held company in China, will try to raise more than $1 billion in an IPO in Hong Kong later this month — a deal underwritten by Morgan Stanley and UBS. 

For China's regulators, the more important issue is this: Having overhauled the nation's laws regulating its stock markets and successfully enticed some of the country's blue chip companies to issue stock at home, what happens now if a crash comes? Some investors in China, in fact, are already miffed at the government, saying that the new supply of shares coming to the mainland's markets — regional banks such as the Bank of Nanjing are next in the IPO line — are starting to put downward pressure on equity prices. As far as the authorities are concerned, a bit of a correction is probably welcome. But as tech investors in the US learned in 1999, corrections have a way of becoming something worse — and $50 billion can become a lot less than that in a hurry. 
----------
Stock market fever grows in China
BEIJING: There is no exact Chinese translation for "irrational exuberance," but no explanation seemed necessary in the bustling lobby of GF Securities: Grungy-looking college students, office workers, retirees and even a pregnant woman in suede boots all jostled into the brokerage, eager to buy stocks and buy them now.

Wang Yu, 20, slouching on a black sofa in the lobby, had already doubled his initial investment of 100,000 yuan, or about $12,900, after jumping into the Chinese stock market barely a year ago. His parents had lent him the start-up money but now he was feeling confident and mulling a new investment. Commercial shipping containers, he predicted, could bring big profits.

"A lot of the older investors lost a lot of money, so they are not as optimistic," Wang said. "I think it is going just fine."

China's stock markets are almost going mad, actually, with the leading Shanghai market at nearly 3,000, as ordinary Chinese flock to buy equities in breathless, record numbers. The bull market is so dramatic — the Shanghai index hit a record high this week before falling back slightly — that one senior Chinese official has warned against "blind optimism."

College students, yuppies, retirees and others are buying individual shares or investing in China's swelling mutual funds. Day trading is common since most investors use home computers.

The run-up is particularly striking because China's stock markets have historically been stagnant financial backwaters, marred by scandal, weak oversight and fundamental contradictions. Even as China's economy has roared, stocks have rarely taken off, partly because of flaws that allowed murky, state-owned companies to use the market as a tool to raise money without real oversight or accountability. Public confidence was almost nonexistent.

No one is arguing that Chinese markets are now fundamentally reformed.

But enough changes have occurred to inspire new confidence. At the same time, government efforts to cool down the bubbly national real estate market have made stocks a logical place for Chinese investors to park their money.

Roughly 2.7 million new investment accounts were registered last year, more than triple the number from 2005. The result is an almost goofy buying binge that many analysts expect to continue.

"We've gone from a historic low to a historic high in the space of a year," said Stephen Green, senior economist with Standard Chartered Bank in Shanghai, who specializes in China's equities markets. "Obviously, everyone is getting a bit scared about the scale of the ramp-up." The Communist Party is one concerned bystander.

Some analysts says the market may already be overvalued and peaking.

The leading Shanghai market is still less than two years removed from lows that dipped below 1,000. It finished Friday at 2,882.56 points, up 0.88 percent from its close Thursday. It hit a record of 2,933.19 at the start of the week.

In the past, angry public protests have erupted over market malfeasance, and the possibility of a new downturn sinking millions of new Chinese investors is a concern for a ruling party that prizes social stability and is preparing to install a new generation of leaders at a crucial party meeting this fall. In late December, Cheng Siwei, a vice chairman of the National People's Congress, the party-controlled legislature, warned against "blind optimism" in the bull market.

For now, though, public excitement is outweighing anxiety. Friday morning, a news report on CCTV state television featured a cluster of elderly investors in Shanghai, clamoring about the profits to be made trading stocks. In Shanghai, a local program, "Stock Market Today," is getting some of the highest ratings in the city.

The popular publication Southern Weekend ran a long article describing how people were pulling their money out of real estate to put into stocks.

Mutual fund managers were receiving bonuses of 5 million yuan, or about $645,000, a staggering sum in China and even more surprising considering that many financial firms were near ruin only a few years ago.

"When I go to the beauty salon, the girls who give me a manicure are even talking about stocks," said Shirley Lei, a consultant in Shanghai who worries that inexperienced buyers could get cheated. "They ask me, 'What should I invest in?' They say they are doing research."

At brokerages in the major southern cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the atmosphere this month at times felt like a carnival.

Inside a branch of Guosen Securities in Guangzhou, the firm had installed additional computer terminals in the landing of a stairwell to help accommodate crowds of investors tracking their investments. Other investors stared at a wall of computer screens: retirees, a few men in dark suits, people clutching their lunch in flimsy bags.

"You can probably see from the smiles on their faces that the situation is good," said Yang Sukun, a Guosen employee.

In Shenzhen, Guosen's main trading office had opened a second registration counter to handle the daily overflow of new customers. Yang Junming, an account manager, said about 70 percent of clients did not even come to the office but use company software to trade from home.

"At the moment, there are not many investment opportunities for people inside China," Yang said, noting that young people made up a high percentage of new investors. "For a while, it was real estate. But the improvement of the market's structure is now encouraging people to buy stocks."

China's markets nearly disintegrated in 2005 as scandal and structural problems sank the Shanghai composite index. Two years earlier, a poll found that 90 percent of investors had lost money. Public confidence was so low that half of these investors said they wanted to sell their holdings and abandon the market forever. False accounting was considered rampant, and massive state- owned companies were allowed to list without truly going private by keeping huge numbers of non-tradable shares.

"You gave these murky companies a ton of money when they did their IPOs," Green, the bank economist, said of initial public offerings of stock. "And then behold, a lot of money disappeared."

But since early last year, the market has risen rapidly, partly because many state-owned companies settled on formulas to begin cleaning up the problems of non-tradable shares. Analysts say reform is still needed to insure the long-term health of the markets. And the markets still represent a small piece of the national economy.

But the optimism is contagious. At GF Securities in Beijing, Zhang Jie, manager of client services, said his office registered only about six new clients a week during in 2004. Last month, he averaged 120 new accounts a week.

Zhang once made a point to avoid discussing the market when he called clients, instead asking about their hobbies. "I'd talk about horses or we'd chat about golf or about tea," he recalled.

Now, he added, "the numbers of people trading in a single day are the same as we had over two weeks when the market was low in 2005."

Out in the lobby, Lu Chao, 24, wore a fashionable leather jacket and helped a friend register to trade. Lu is a day trader who shares a home computer with his mother, another day trader. He said his investments were up 170 percent since July 2005. He researches companies on the Internet and says he and his mother do not always agree on where to put their money. But they are both confident about the future.

"Of course, the market in China is not as regulated as in America or Britain," Lu said. "The Chinese market is much younger, so you are going to have risk. But I think the government is trying to straighten things out so that the market will become stronger."

His goal was simple. "I want to get rich," he said.

4. 一段关于股票的英语短文，帮忙翻译一下。

华尔街股票这周表现温和，呈现出自1987年萧条以来最大的增长，进入了另一个转变的阶段，并以红字收盘。股票市场点位从上涨4％急转至下跌2.9％。s&p 500指数下降0.6个百分点，达到940.56点。纳斯达克指数下降0.4个百分点达到1，711.29点，道琼斯指数下降1.4个百分点达到8，852.22点。

要说明的是：
s&p 500指数、纳斯达克指数、道琼斯指数是不同口径下的股票价价指数，股价指数是反映不同时点上股价变动情况的相对指标，通常是将报告期的股票价格与选定的基期价格相比，并将两者的比值乘以基期的指数值。

5. 关于中国股市制度缺陷及纠正的外文文献

这方面我基本上是空白，所以找了一下，看看能能否帮上你，二、中国股票市场存在的问题 
市场经济需要经济自由、明确的财产权和保护产权的法律条件。在提供市场经济的基础条件方面，政府有着巨大的规模优势。但是这种优势只是理论上的。事实表明，政府与其说建设性地提供了这些基础条件，倒不如说常常破坏性地摧毁市场经济的基础条件。中国股票市场一直没有解决好政府与市场的关系问题。 
1、经济自由受到限制。中国股票市场上的股票发行方式行政色彩十分明显，政府对股票发行实行了额度限制，上市指标成为稀缺“资源”。这使得拟上市公司向地方政府及主管部门争取额度，地方政府和主管部门向国家证券管理部门争取额度的行为愈演愈烈。政府对上市公司挑选程序的过深介入与市场经济原则相背，因为政府挑选所采用的是一套行政机制，其核心是运用行政关系来推荐，缺乏市场选择的效率，容易产生寻租腐败。许多企业上市后把股票市场当作“提款机”，而没有通过资本市场上的运作来解决企业亟待解决的问题，如转换经营机制，建立良好的公司治理结构，优化资源配置和进行产业调整，反而使企业因缺乏有效的股东制衡机制和合理的股权结构而出现质量滑坡，许多公司在上市不久即告业绩下降甚至亏损。 
当上市公司不能正常经营时，政府又对上市公司资产重组和退市进行干预。中国股票市场一直没有形成一种有效的退市制度。在连续亏损上市公司数量不断增多的情况下，证券管理部门推出了ST、PT制度作为退市制度的过渡。由于对公司市场准入的控制，上市公司的“壳”成为稀缺资源，成为市场上兼并、收购和重组的首选对象。在发达国家，股票市场上上市公司的兼并、收购和重组完全是一种以市场为基础的纯企业行为，政府很少会介入到这一活动中去。而在我国，上市公司中国有股占据控制地位的产权结构特征和资本市场以为国有企业筹集资金和“解困”为目的的定位，决定了政府必然是上市公司资产重组的内在构成要素。政府在介入关系公司资本结构变化与经营战略调整的资产重组时，不可避免地会有行政管理者的色彩，很难将其所有者权能与社会管理者权能做出清晰地界定。同时，作为资产所有者，政府在重组中追求利益最大化的行为是市场化财产属性所要求的结果，但它在行使其社会权能时，其行为更主要的是一种行政行为。角色的双重性，导致政府在上市公司重组中的行为常出现市场化与行政化的混淆。 
2、中国上市公司没有形成明晰的产权。中国股票市场是官办的，设立之初就是为国有企业解困、卸包袱的。因此，在现有的上市公司中超过60％的是从国有企业转制而来的。全民所有权本身是一种不明确的所有权关系，全民所有权虽然在静态意义上是明确的，但其收益与损失由谁负责却不甚清楚。 
公司治理是在产权诸项权能的基础上形成的，合理的产权制度安排是有效公司治理的必要前提。在国有股控股的公司中，由于国有股的有效持有主体缺位，致使国有产权虚置，没有形成人格化的产权主体，股东对企业的监控机制难以建立。这种制度缺陷容易衍生经营者道德风险，产生“内部人”控制。国有股东对公司的控制在产权上趋于超弱控制，在行政上则趋于超强控制。经理人员与政府博弈的结果是一部分经理人利用政府产权上的超弱控制形成对企业的内部控制，同时又利用行政上的超强控制转嫁经营风险，将经济性亏损推诿为体制性因素。 
股权分置的制度安排也导致了公司外部治理机制不能正常运转。正常情况下，股票在市场流通所表现的估价是对上市公司经营管理水平的直接反映，流通股比例越高，通过证券市场监督上市公司经营状况的力度就越强。若公司业绩差，投资者就会抛售股票，股价下跌，从而为收购者创造出收购机会，而一旦收购成功，被收购公司的原有经营管理者将处于十分不利的境地。因此，提升企业经营管理水平与经营业绩来防止公司被恶意收购，就成为上市公司经营者恪尽职守、勤勉尽责的外在压力与约束。但是在国有股不流通情况下，上述市场压力传导机制对经营者的作用非常有限。 
3、缺乏完善的法制。资本市场正常有效运行的一个重要前提是必须有一套反映市场经济本质要求和资本市场内在规律的完善的法律制度和健全的法律体系。但在我国这样一套法律制度和法律体系还远没有建立起来。 
在立法方面，调节资本运行的《公司法》和《证券法》都带有比较明显的制度缺陷。目前正在实施的《公司法》是从20世纪80年代后期开始制定，于1994年7月1日正式实施的。在制定《公司法》时，由于社会主义市场经济理论还未正式确定，资本、资本市场和资本机制等都还未取得合法地位，人们对股票、股票市场和股份公司的地位和作用在认识上比较肤浅，在这种背景下制订的《公司法》与现实越来越不适应。正在实施的《证券法》是在亚洲金融危机期间出台的，为有效防范风险，有些内容规定较严，已经不能满足证券市场的发展需要，其中在混业经营，股指期货、社保资金入市，加入WTO后的证券市场发展以及证券监管机构执法权限等方面都亟须进一步改进。“法不好依”成为我国证券市场运行中的一个突出问题。 
在执法方面，证监会是中国证券市场主要的执法机关，由于隶属国务院具有行政管理职能，所以具有行政机关的色彩。证监会的监管很多时候是为了调控市场的价格和指数，缺乏预期性和一致性；执法过程中查处侵害投资者利益案件比较少，查处违反市场管理政策性法律案件比较多。在执法过程中存在不公平、不及时、不透明，缺乏连贯性，纵容违法行为，监管机构内部人员违法犯罪等问题。 
在司法方面，存在重行政轻刑事、民事责任的问题，缺少民事赔偿制度等。 
三、中国股票市场制度的变革 
基于上述分析，中国股票市场要成长为一个集融资、投资、资源配置功能于一体的成熟市场，必须进行基础制度的变革，走市场化、法制化、国际化的道路。 
1、市场化改革。按市场原则决定谁有权进入股票市场，明确监管范围和责任，强化政府依法对股票市场进行监管，从各个方面放松政府管制，疏通股票市场的进出通道，实现发行上市和投资完全由市场来选择，建立和完善退市机制。同时实行股票全流通，股权多样化，大力发展产权交易市场，建立一个包括创业板市场、主板市场和场外交易市场的多层次市场体系，适时推出股票指数期货、国债期货等国外比较成熟，国内已初步具备条件的新型交易工具，积极探索期权、卖空机制、做市商制度、市价单与止损单等新型交易模式。 
2、法制化改革。在立法方面：确立正确的立法指导思想，对《证券法》、《公司法》进行修改，使其具有前瞻性和可操作性；加强《证券法》、《公司法》的商事性，使其不仅仅是一部管理法；制订颁布新的法律，完善现有的法律体系，如《投资者权益保护法》、《兼并与收购法》；修改《证券法》、《刑法》，使两法对证券犯罪规定相互一致，相互衔接；增加《证券法》中有关欺诈民事责任的规定；修改《证券法》，增加对中国证监会司法审查的规定，推动中国证监会依法行政。 
执法方面：形成科学的执法方式，避免证监会阶段性查处一批违法案件的“运动式”监管，形成经常性监管，日常性监管和事件监管相结合，动态监管与静态监管相呼应的监管方式；查处证券欺诈行为，保护投资者利益；证监会加强自律。 
司法方面：法院以积极的态度对待投资者，对为了维护合法权益而对证券欺诈行为提起的诉讼，不得以没有法律依据为由拒绝审理。 
3、国际化改革。我们的市场规则、行为模式要和国际的最佳规则、最佳模式接轨，按照WTO的协议开放证券服务业。中长期应该实现股票市场，包括二级市场双向自由开放，让国外的蓝筹股在上海的证券交易所自由上市，交叉挂牌。适时修改法规，允许存托凭证的实施，国内基金、国外资本的自由出入。■ 全科论文中心http://www.issncn.net 全科论文中心http://www.issncn.net

6. 介绍中国春节的英语短文 80词左右

The Spring Festival
Everyone, young and old, rich and poor, looks forward to celebrating the noisiest, most joyous and longest festival of the year. Chinese New Year is not celebrated at a hotel or supper club with revelers donning silly paper hats, drinking liquor and champagne, eating sumptuously, blowing whistles, twirling noisy rattles and throwing confetti while singing "Auld Lang syne" and dancing until the wee hours of the morning. In China, New Year's Day is a solemn occasion. Every family performs religious rites at the family altar. This is the time for a family reunion. All family quarrels have been amiably settled and forgotten.

Before the eve of the New Year, everyone tries to come back home from every corner of the country to join the entire family, just like Americans' practice for Christmas, to greet the New Year. A New Year big dinner is served. After the meal, the table is cleared, dishes washed and put away. Then it is time to undertake final preparations to meet the New Year.

7. 用英语写一篇介绍中国春节的短文

8. 这篇文章是中国式英语吗？？ 求助！

yes sure！中国英语味道很重